Leigh Ann Walker, Staff Accountant free essay sample

1.In your opinion, did Vaughn overreact to Walker’s admission that she had been untruthful regarding the CPA exam? If so, how would you have dealt with the situation if you had been in Vaughn’s position? Vaughn did not over react to Walker’s untruthfulness regarding the CPA exam. She lied that she had not taken it because she feared that she was going to fail. I believe it is important to be completely honest and have integrity while working in an audit firm. If Walker lied about not taking the exam, she easily could have lied about other â€Å"small† things. However, if it was me in Vaughn’s position, I would have also fired Walker. A recently hired accountant to the firm should always be telling the truth no matter what. Members of the firm should have complete honesty with one another and a person who lacks integrity should be no place near an accounting firm. We will write a custom essay sample on Leigh Ann Walker, Staff Accountant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2.How would you have dealt with the situation if you had been in Robert’s position? I believe that Robert acted professional. He allowed Walker 60 days to get a new job and even proposed to undisclosed that she was â€Å"counseled out† of the firm. As a managing partner, I believe it is important to keep the employees honest about everything. If I was in Robert’s position I would have done the same. I wouldn’t want to continue to work with a new employee who was caught lying. 3.Vaughn obviously questioned Walker’s personal integrity. Is it possible that one can fulfill the responsibilities of a professional role while lacking personal integrity? Why or why not? It is not possible for one to fulfill the responsibilities of a professional role while lacking personal integrity. Examples like this were the type of people that were involved in the Enron case. The accountants and employees were acting professional but, lacked personal integrity by scheming to falsify financial data. I believe that for one to be professional, a person must have strong integrity so they always do the right thing when no one is watching. 4.Identify two facts from the case that you found particularly interesting (this can be anything- it doesn’t have to be directly accounting-related!) The first fact that I found interesting was that Walker was fired almost immediately after Vaughn found out she was lying about taking the exam. I would have assumed that she would have gotten another strike allowed or even Vaughn would have forgotten about it because she passed the exam. Another fact that I found interesting was that Walker started working at the firm in early 1989. I found it interesting that auditors were this strict about lying even before the Enron scandal. 5.Assume you are working as an auditor in public accounting. Name one lesson that you could learn from this case. The main lesson I learned from this case is to be completely honest about everything. I’m sure that Vaughn would not have been too upset that Walker failed her first attempt at the exam. Like Walker said, â€Å"She realized most of her peers would not pass all sections on their first attempt†. Not all people are â€Å"first timers† and a person should always be honest about their work, especially as a new hire.

Improvement, Integration and Innovation

Improvement, Integration and Innovation The current economic crisis is forcing companies to streamline their operations. It means high unemployment rate and the creation of a negative economic climate. The lack of commitment from investors to pour money into the economy helps explain why a financial crisis is also called a depression.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Improvement, Integration and Innovation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, it is imperative that government and business people must develop strategies to end the economic recession. It is therefore essential for companies to continually think about improvement, integration and innovation. These concepts would enable organisations to counteract the effect of recession. Although it is important to focus on the core issues that plague a company. It is no longer enough to focus on internal problems and develop solutions that are designed to remedy only the challenges faced by the compa ny. In the 21st century it is essential to think globally. A company CEO with limited vision cannot survive in a business climate that is severely affected by outsourcing and price wars as a direct result of competitive forces. Without a doubt the supply chain management strategies have been transformed dramatically in the past few decades. The rapid interconnections brought about by radical changes in telecommunication and transportation technology has increased interconnections between continents. As a result even Third World countries can greatly impact the economic climate of highly industrialised nations. There is now a high level of interdependence never before seen since the advent of the modern era. Companies that were established in the UK, US and Europe can play the outsourcing game. These companies can also build factories in China or. But for companies that do not have the capital required to branch out overseas there is no other course of action except to find a way to improve, integrate and innovate. Continuous Improvement An organisation that has aversion to change will soon find itself irrelevant and obsolete. Consider for instance the companies that sold typewriters, steam engines, beepers, and transistor radios.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There was a time when these gadgets were indispensable. There are still companies that still manufacture or sell these equipment but unless they have established a relationship with select group of customers then there is no way that they can make a profit. In the age of computers and the Internet it is safe to say that this planet has become obsessed with technological breakthroughs on a regular basis. There is no sign that this trend can be reversed. It is a new way of doing things; an economic phenomenon that has to be understood by all. According to one commentary: Just when manage rs think they have developed a strategy for future success, a new technology, process, competitor or customer behavioural pattern emerges. While a sharp focus and â€Å"sticking to the knitting† are sometimes the key to success in more stable conditions, the turbulent knowledge-driven markets of today require dynamic new strategic management approaches and tools (Leibold, Probst, Gibbert, 2005, p. 14). In other words it is crucial to embrace change and to seek ways on how to change the old way of doing things. If managers are afraid to take risks or unwilling to learn new things then their respective businesses will fail because these will become irrelevant in the 21st century. Continues improvement must therefore begin with continuous learning. An organisation must improve on the basis of Information Technology. There must be continuous improvement when it comes to storage and retrieval of information. There must be continuous improvement when it comes to communication. An upgrade must also be expected from the Human Resources Department. Continuous improvement must also focus on resource allocation. Thus, it is crucial for an organisation to learn more about integration. Integration Integration can be understood as combination and amalgamation. This concept is nothing new. In the Industrial Revolution entrepreneurs learned how to build factories where the layout enables workers to be in close proximity with each other. This feature was helpful when it comes to assembling a particular product. It shortens the communication time and therefore problems can be solved much faster as compared to a layout where work units are located in different parts of the building.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Improvement, Integration and Innovation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One good example of integration is a concept called Group Technology or GT. A significant feature of GT is the ability t o perform similar activities together and â€Å"would result to avoidance of wasteful actions because there is no need to shift from one unrelated activity to the next† (Hyer Wemmerlov, 1984, p.1). It can also be understood as the efficient storage and retrieval of information with regards to a recurring problem in the workplace and as a result it greatly reduces the time wasted in searching for pertinent information and solving the problem over and over again (Hyer Wemmerlov, 1984, p.1). GT can speed up the process of work and at the same time reduce the cost of production. An application of this principle is the creation of the flexible manufacturing system or FMS. According to business leaders who benefited from using FMS it is a system wherein â€Å"different types of raw parts enter the system at discrete points of time and are executed simultaneously, sharing a limited number of resources, such as robot, AGVs, machine tools, and buffers †¦ it can also be compute r controlled configuration where different operations can be processed† (Apolloni, 2007, p.656). Managers needed to improve on the weakness of traditional assembly-line method of manufacturing and hence the emergence of GT and FMS. The significance of GT and FMS can be greatly appreciated in the context of complicated manufacturing processes. Managers should analyze the supply chain management aspect of the operation and determine related activities. For example a cellular type of layout can be implemented wherein similar machine-types are placed in proximity to one another and therefore reduce throughput time. An application of FMS on the other hand is the investment in a computer system that provides central control of all the manufacturing activities of the factory. The said computer system can also provide an information database that workers can access without having to contact different personnel for different types of data. In this particular system improvement the flow of communication has been streamlined. Importance of Innovation Innovation is the key to sustainable growth because every product is prone to obsolescence. A sleek and much improved iPhone of this generation will be viewed as a useless piece of junk 50 years from now. Innovation can spell the difference between bankruptcy and continuous growth. Companies that are unwilling to invest in innovation cannot expect to remain relevant for long. Most of the time corporate leaders in these organisations are not aware that their company are no longer competitive. Sony’s Walkman comes to mind when it comes to the topic of obsolescence. Sony’s amazing colour TV sets of the 1980s and 1990s have to give way to flat screen TVs with LED technology. It was easy for Sony’s previous CEOs to rest on their laurels. It is a challenge to always consider continuous improvement that would lead to innovation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After all, the company was reaping huge dividends from these products. But sooner than expected upstart companies are able to develop new products that revolutionised the way people use music and video. The history of business is filled with great companies that used to be influential and profitable but left no trace of their former glory. Today, it is a matter of life and death to incorporate innovation strategies into the corporate mindset and according to experts in this field, â€Å"Put very simply, innovation is a survival imperative† (Seebode Harkin, 2009, p.1). The present success of the company cannot be relied upon to produce future success. A breakthrough product today can easily be copied in a few months or years and soon thereafter the novelty of the product wears off. The present value of the company is also not a security against future challenges especially when confronted with a competitor with better products and services. Thus, managers must realise that ev en if there is enough assets to build structures and hire people, the true asset of the company is in the knowledge on how to deal with the future. It is therefore unwise to play defence all the time and have the mindset of protecting the assets of the company. It is also imperative to invest in the creation of innovative products and services. However, managers must not only be armed with the motivation to succeed but also the needed skills on how to coach employees to work together to develop something significant in order to catapult the organisation to the next level. Nevertheless, the path towards innovation is paved with great intentions but littered with poorly designed products. All business leaders would love to have the benefits of innovation but if they are not willing to pay the price then innovation is impossible. There is a steep price to pay for change. The first thing that has to be done is to develop the correct mindset that in turn would force the managers to take the road less travelled. The next major step towards innovation is the need for a courageous and visionary leader able to enforce a culture of innovation within the company (Tidd Bessant, 2009, p.100). It is also important not to look the impact of an appropriate organisation design, because without it, creativity, learning, and interaction will never happen and these are key ingredients to innovation (Tidd Bessant, 2009, p.100). In addition, corporate leaders and business managers must be able to identify key personnel that can be resource persons or delegate authorities who can rally a team to generate ideas and implement the same (Tidd Bessant, 2009, p.100). Furthermore, the work done towards innovation must not be sporadic, it must be continuous. This mindset can only be achieved if there is an appropriate climate that will support this kind of behaviour (Tidd Bessant, 2009, p.100). Finally, the group must not only focus on the needs of the organisation but more importantly the needs of the customers. If a manager will incorporate all the strategic management principles discussed earlier regarding the need for continuous improvement, integration and innovation, the end result is a system called Concurrent Engineering. In a traditional manufacturing scheme, managers adopt an assembly line approach where the designers are the first to make the first move then they pass on what they have completed to the manufacturing engineers. Designers create a prototype and when it is approved the factory mass-produces the product. The marketing people are then tasked to sell the said product. It is a serial development process wherein â€Å"†¦people from different departments work one after the other on successive phases of development† (Stark, 1998). The finished product reaches the target market and in many instances the product is returned for defects or the product is judge to be of poor design even before it comes out of the factory. In other words i t takes a long time before managers and designers are aware of the problem. Concurrent engineering enables business leaders to see a prototype at the earliest possible date and the designers are able to receive the needed feedback without delay. The customers are not the only people that can spot potential problems. Designers from other departments can provide feedback. Members of the marketing department can inform the designers that there is a problem when it comes to the overall design. Other stakeholders can identify problematic issues when it comes to storage, packaging etc. Therefore, a full production cycle is not wasted from design, to prototype, manufacturing and marketing. Conclusion Companies can react in two different ways when it comes to an economic recession. Business leaders can outsource or build factories where labour is cheap. But for those who cannot afford to move their operations overseas and find it impractical to outsource, then there is no other option but t o adapt continuous improvement strategies that would result in higher levels of integration. In order to succeed in a globalised economy it is also imperative not only to seek improvement and integration, it is also crucial to produce innovative products and services. Combining all of these principles a workable model can be produced such as Concurrent Engineering. References Apolloni, B. (2007). Knowledge-based Intelligent Information and Engineering  Systems. UK: Springer. Hyer, N. U. Wemmberlov. (1984). Group Technology and Productivity. Web. Leibold, M., Probst, G. Gibbert, M. (2005). Strategic Management in the  Knowledge Economy: New Approaches and Business Applications. New York: Publicis Corporate Publishing. Seebode, D. G. Harkin. (2009). Radical Innovations at Philips Lighting. Web. Stark, J. (1998). A few words about Concurrent Engineering. Web. Tidd, J. J. Bessant. (2009). Managing Innovation, Integrating Technological,  Market Organizational. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons.

Film script Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film script - Essay Example But her daddy and most members of her family who were also teachers really wanted Apple to try being a teacher for once. Her hopes were gone but her options were limited and so she had to prepare for her National Service to be a teacher. Her parents who did not want Apple to know that they were happy she was going to be part of the family profession after all for at least one year pretended to be sharing in her displeasure. They helped her relocate and before she realized, she had started teaching a class of 34 students in a very remote village. The whole condition of service was not appealing because she was without most of the luxuries she received from her lovely family back home. Sudden Invitation to Fly As a way of proving a point to Apple that she was surely going to succeed into become a very great teacher, her parents called her very often to encourage her and provide her with almost every other thing they thought would make her life a good one. But Apple was just refusing to adjust, given the fact that she was seeing herself as a round peg in a square hole. One Friday afternoon after her second break, she saw a Mercedes Benz car come to pack in the compound of her school. Readily, she identified the car as that of her head of department, back at the university. Apple was invited to the office of her headmistress and the news she was met with was the greatest shock she was yet to receive in her life. Her head of department informed her that he had been asked to bring one female girl from her department to undertake a Masters Level scholarship program as an international student in Cameroon, Africa and that she was the one he had spotted to go. Traveling abroad had always been the ambition of Apple, no matter where the opportunity was going to fall. But inwardly, what was going to be even more satisfying was the fact that she was going to leave the classroom. This did not even make her think of the fact that the departure was going to be as sudden as onl y 1 week away. 1 Week of Absolute Silence Within a very short time, all the necessary processes had gone through and Apple was set to leave her beloved parents for an entirely new continent, which was the African continent. The Master Program she was going to pursue was a delight for her but the experience of exploring the much talked about African continent was another area of motivation. To her dismay, Apple will arrive in Cameroon as a total stranger than she thought she was actually going to be. Apple suffered the disadvantage of technology that makes us no longer give meaning to the use of paper and pen. This is because upon reaching Cameroon, her phone got automatically locked for change in point of registration. Meanwhile, she did not have the phone numbers of any of her family members off head. Not even that of her newly found boyfriend back home could be recalled off head. As though it was going to be a problem she was going to overcome easily, for a whole week, she had not got someone around to unlock her phone for her. After two days of not having the means for her people to know her fate, desperation, anxiety and disappointment started setting in. by the time the first week was over and her phone was successfully unlocked, she had not seen anything like sleep, eating or learning. This is because her concentration was totally gone. Even though she had access to emails, she found her dad had not been checking his mails frequently. Lack of Adjustability

Sexual violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexual violence - Essay Example The majority of the victims tends to blame themselves, and thus fails to give information about the heinous acts of sexual violence, which the offenders perpetrate on them. The reasons that compel victims not to report cases of rape encompass fear, feeling of helplessness, and perceived powerlessness of the security agents such as the police. Similarly, the victims fail report the sexual assaults because of the threat of further victimization from the authorities. The speech indicated that personal fear and lack of trust in the security agents contributes to the unreported cases of sexual assault. These are the lessons that everyone should draw, and then explore ways of dealing with the fear because sexual assault has emotional, physical, and psychological ramifications. It seems that people do not have hope in the police, and thus they chose to remain silent on cases centering on sexual violence. In fact, the event drew a significant lesson that people should take the responsibility of reporting any case of sexual violence. The victims should view that sexual assault is heinous and a disrespect for an individual’s dignity. No one should go silent on issues that violate one’s right to live a respected life devoid of interference of any sort. In fact, the higher education should organize such events regularly in order to equip the students with the right skills that are integral in their lives. Many students are subject to the se xual violence, and events discussing issues central to student life ought to feature prominently in the institutions’ calendars. The student involvement in the campus community plays a critical in ensuring that the learners live a success life in college. The activities foster a sense of togetherness and promote the growth of a community of scholars who exhibit a prime target of acquiring knowledge to apply it in the future

Marketing analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing analysis - Essay Example Information provided mainly helps a firm to make decisions on fields such as purchases, expansion or contraction of work force, inventory, promotional activities and expansion of facilities among other important fields that require decision making process in an organization. From this perspective, market analysis is useful to any organization because it acts as a guide through to how activities will be carried out in the firm. Without this process of analyzing the market, a company is not in a position to make decisions and know what products to distribute in the market. It is the demand in the market that guides firms on what to produce this means market analysis is of importance to every firm since the aim of a firm is to make sales and earn profits rather than experience loss. Marketing research is important in decision making as it plays some roles in the system of marketing. Marketing research is part of the intelligence feedback procedure of marketing. This research process hel ps to provide information used by decision makers to help them make necessary changes in regards to the situation of the market mix. Marketing research also acts as a means for carrying out exploration of new opportunities. In this case, new product research and segmentation research help to identify the most profitable opportunities in the market place (MacDaniel, 5). It is therefore; clear that market research is useful as managers of different companies undertake this process so that they can make decisions on how to run their daily activities. This is a process that provides information on the situation of the market making it possible for managers to know the changes of demand in the market for them to change their supply rates. This implies that companies that use market research technique as a guide are able to avoid surplus production meaning they always produce what is needed in the market and in the correct amounts to avoid wastage and loss. There are various dimensions th at are usually included in the nature and content of analyzing a market. According to Aaker these dimensions are: Submarkets that are emerging The definite and prospective size of the market and submarket. The growth of markets and submarkets. Profitability of the markets. The structural cost. Nature of distributing systems. Changes in developments and trends, The major success factors. The major success details. These are the dimensions that are mostly used in the modern society market to identify opportunities, strategic uncertainties and threats that are there in the markets so as to control production for the betterment of the company (Aaker, 61). BIOTOP is an Austrian company offering Natural Swimming Pool services. These services were initiated in Austria and have with time been extended to other parts including nations outside Austria. There has been significant growth in this industry since it was initiated, as many companies offering the same type of services have been deve loped. With the development of these other companies it is clear that this BIOTOP Company faces competition. This essay will major on providing information on analysis of competitors of BIOTOP companies in the Unites States market. The two major competing companies that will be discussed in the essay are BioNova and Gartenart companies. One among the many companies that compete against BIOTOP

Equality And Diversity White Working Class Children Education Essay

Equality And Diversity White Working Class Children Education Essay In United Kingdom schools, the white working class children form the largest ethnic group in the country which is characterized by underachievement and who have constantly faced a deep seated disadvantages. The white British FSM pupils form the lowest attaining group with report indicating that only 17 percent of the minority group achieve 5+A*-C including physics and math as compared to the 45% which is the national average. Being eligible for FSM shows that it depresses scores of these children by 32 percent points for the white boys while depresses by 34 percent for the points for the white girls in the same minority group (Moore 1999). According to the longitudinal study conducted by England stand in 2008 on the minority ethnic pupils found out that the white British pupils form the lowest attaining group and the results applied whether one looks at the low socio-economic status, mothers with low qualifications in education, entitlement to FSM, those who resides in rented housing, living in single parent households or even on due to neighborhood deprivation. The group also represented a high percentage of students who were notice to make the least progress over their courses in the secondary school (Farish, et al 1995). Research as shown that the ethnic minority groups makes the greatest progress on average as compared to white students between ages of eleven and sixteen hence making the whites the lowest performing group at age of sixteen and this has been greatly associated with the free school meals which reflect the highest associations of social class with educational performance (Gillborn 1990). The independent commission on social mobility in 2009 identified the following groups as the lowest attaining group sin the country: white British boys and girls and Caribbean boys from low socio-economic class homes. Equal opportunities and social justice. Over the past years the government has worked tirelessly hard to build a fairer and more equal society where persons chances and opportunities are determined by their talents and effort rather than based on their class, religion, race, sexuality or even gender. The government in the recent past admitted to the fact that class and race hold people back from progressing ahead. Diversity often bring many benefits unfortunately they almost benefit the rich and these ranges form the cheaper and more hardworking labour, better cuisine and to interesting friend in schools for their children mainly from the third world middle class and this result to a social inequality in the society (Cole ,2006). Its obviously known that disadvantaged limit to access education reduces the ability of children to benefit from the education they receive thus the problem fuels the denial of an equal access to opportunities of education and hence the tendency to leave education on the first opportunity as a result of underachievement due to social and environmental factors (Shaw , 1995). The poor white working-class has been at a disadvantaged position both in relation to education and underachievement for along time hence the need to employ a wholesale systemic response to tackle the issue. The white class does have a lot of deserving needs that should be addressed by the government in terms of funding and giving of grants, the group should be treated as a minority group if the problem of underachievement is to be necessarily addressed (Wilkinson et al 2009). The problem of gender and racial inequality has been experienced since early 1970s and for the present problems to be solved the past inequalities have to be conveniently dealt with. Its almost impossible to solve the problem of discrimination on sex ,gender and race if there is to be equality in the society, so in order to deal with past inequalities women and ethic minorities like the poor white working class could still be given a preferential treatment if the an amicable solution is to be found. Those with deserving need should be considered first as compared to those who are well off in the society as its never sufficient to remove discrimination and promote equality. Importance of language and communication Human language is very unique as it forms a symbolic communication system which is learned instead of being biologically inherited. The symbols used in language are given meaning by the users and such meaning is arbitrarily assigned. And does not specially resemble what it stands for. Effective language skills are very essential for allowing children to access the curriculum offered hence language is described as a cognitive development and learning as a social activity. Language is therefore critical for accessing literacy as well as the whole of curriculum and the childe development (Dorling, 2010). When child starts primary school its expected that he understands most of what is said, able to express themselves clearly, share there own feelings s and even make their own needs known to others. Thus children who start school with speech language and communication needs may become withdrawn or present with a challenging behavior with their primary school environment. Thus its very speaking and listening is on of the most important element in children learning. Communication is used in for learning purposes in school a spoken language pervades the environment in primary school and it the vehicle used for most learning. Language is also used for communication with friends and at home hence creating a positive environment for learning for children. Language is also us used by teacher in the management of their class rooms, to determine rules and routines and to ensure that children are aware of their expectations. Thus effective language and communication determines how pupils benefit from what they are being though both in school and at home thus contribute to their level achievement. Cultural capital. Culture has played a critical role in the alienation and underachievement of the minority groups and especially the white working class pupils in the United Kingdom. The poor white boys fail and underachieve mainly because of a weak and unhealthy family culture. Family culture forms the backbone of the society and where family ties are weak leads to production of individuals with weak culture in the society for instance the minority groups in UK like the Africans and the West Indian have been found to achieve much ahead of their counterparts the whites (Ball, 2008). Despite the fact that the families of these children immigrated to the country with nothing not even the language they have managed to progress successfully because they have a strong culture especially strong family values, strong religious faith, strong working ethic and more importantly strong family ties with devoted fathers. Such strong culture has shaped the lives of their children making them have great aspirations and determination in life hence their achievement. On the other hand the pupils from the working white class and the west Indian boys have been constantly underachieving and this is attributed to weak culture in terms of poor family ties, low self perception, and more so come from families with no work ethic and no fathers hence no role models to champion for a better future leading to their failure and underperformance in school (Brown, 1998). The white working children in United Kingdom are faced with several ethical dilemmas including: they form the largest ethnic group across the country that underachieve in school and often fall behind from the early years of schooling. This group also suffers from the worst levels of attendance and exclusion hence increasing their chances of likelihood of being Neets (not in education, employment or training) as compared to other ethnic groups. This kids from this group are tend to have lowest aspirations and attend to schools that are known to face extra cost pressures and suffer the problem of not being included in the discussions that cover on diversity and identity hence being exposed to losing out on both educational and general opportunities and benefits like failure to participate in extra curricular activities (Siraj-Blatchford, 1994). The white working class children face the problem of negative perceptions of their own identity and feel disenfranchised as much as the pupils from other ethnic backgrounds. This has led them being excluded from academic opportunities like from participating in group discussions that concern with ethnic minority and diversity and this in long time ah sled to discrimination of the group. This has contributed to low self esteem and the related underachievement in academic perils (Gillborn, 2008). To address the issue schools should invest more in a curriculum that engages the white working clad pupils in issues that deal with diversity and the need to understand the history of diversity hence making them appreciate the virtue of living together. research as shown that UK schools dont teach enough on the united kingdom identity and history hence the urgent need for schools to play a leading role in teaching its pupils on issues that promote community cohesion like on free speech, rule of law, mutual tolerance and having respect for equal rights and this therefore promotes understanding between various communities hence help combat intolerance and religious extremism. In order to solve such dilemmas despite the fact that the group is not a minority group but rather more of a cultural minority, the white working class should be treated as an ethnic minority group (Platt, 2009).The achievement of the white working class pupils in the country will be greatly enhanced if the schools develop the best practice to address the issue by applying the previously learned lessons on other underachieving groups. The group should be given the opportunities that the minority ethnic group gets from the government and this will contribute to the improvement of the children as exclusion is reduced. Furthermore, the central and local government and schools should increase investments directed towards addressing the underachievement of the white working children across the country. These organizations need to increase projects that are led by national strategies and delivered by the local authorities and schools that lay emphasis on the underachieving group and target on the ethnic minority. Such projects should focus on the contribution that is made by the communities especially through the raising of aspirations of the parents, pupils and families. This effort is boosted with the help of back up from schools do not tolerate underachievement and are determined to eliminate the problem leading to large improvement of life chances of children from minority ethnic background (Millam, 2011). In addition to that, other initiatives like the 5As models should be applied to solve the situation facing the white working-class in the country. The model entails, awareness, acceptance area of focus, alignment, and action. The awareness level involves coming into terms wit the fact that there is a problem of existence of a target group that is being unfairly treated and that its members have both individuals as well as shared identities. Also, its very important that its accepted that the school system is part of the problem and it can as ell be part of the solution especially when it recognizes the influential effects that the wider community posses especially when they are engaged in partnership deals. Finally there is need for the alignment of the students school and home experiences encouraging parents to get involved in breaking barriers that exist between students and the school and this is effective when couple with actions that are direct on the group issue especially those designed to ensure that the work is explicit, fully funded and is well managed (Tett, et al 2010). Another recommendation to solve the dilemmas of the white working class is the involvement of a dedicated home-school liaison staff that particularly understands and respects parents as well as bringing in to school [parents who have a particular knowledge of the are as well its history hence are able to contribute to the value added school curriculum (Gillborn,2007).The schools should be given an opportunity to discover how to become more inclusive and welcoming to parents and the need to develop parental advocacy that helps to address the problem of power imbalance that exist between the working class parents and the school hence minimizing the confrontations that often arise between them. Conclusion In conclusion to solve the problem of the white working class there is need for legislation that applies beyond schools and penetrates to colleges and other learning providers. Such laws should be able to give people permission to talk about sensitive issues like racial, gender and ethnic discrimination more freely. The problem requires strategies that will bring together multiple agencies that often have worked in isolation for instance forming partnerships that comprise of the family, school system, colleges, community organizations, workplaces, and any other interested agency (Riddell, et al 2001). Working in isolation of such stakeholders renders them ineffective and offers piecemeal solutions to problems and are able to deal with issues one by one but working in cooperation yield a variety of solutions at a go. The collaborative approach ensures that the stakeholders work together to achieve a single goal hence addressing the specific needs of the group. Such group working also needs a systemic change and the resourcing associated with it. Finally there is need to creation of a cultural and political environment that give professionals the very much needed courage and language they require to do for the white working-class young people what has been tried and accomplished for others.

Magic Realism: A Problem :: Essays Papers

Magic Realism: A Problem "Magic Realism" is a term used by critics to describe a mingling of the mundane with the fantastic. This may seem a straightforward enough approach unless one happens to be a student of postcolonial studies - or at least, a student of postcolonialism should smell a rat. A brief history of the term is required for us to see why the term should be deemed problematical. In 1925 Franz Roh, a German art critic, used the term to describe a new post-expressionistic form that was emerging. Essentially the art described as "magic realism" was realist but was simultaneously possessed of a strange or dreamlike quality. If one were to seek a literary analog - although it is probably better if one did not - the paintings were a non-verbal equivalent of defamiliarization. Essentially, the magic was derived from the painting technique employed by the associated artists rather than the actual content (ultimately it came to be viewed as a kind of down-market surrealism). Later, in 1955, Angel Flores applied the term (with some modification - he referred to it as "magical realism") to Spanish-American writing. Flores put forward Borges as the master of this form and suggested Kafka as a Eurpoean equivalent. In this caase magic realism was distinguished by the fact that its practitioners treated the fantastic as normal, without any sense of surprise or amazement. In summary one could say - somewhat tritely - that Flores' version of magic realism was Dickens with weirdness: 19th century realism dotted with fantastical moments beyond spontaneous human combustion. Gradually Flores' definition was expanded, yet simultaneously narrowed to include folkloric elements. However, this is an over-simplification of the case - these elements came to be regarded as essential. With folklore being considered an integral part of the genre, Borges could no longer be considered a magic realist (instead he could only be considered as part of fantastic literature - although he is now regarded as an essential if early cog in postmodernism's wheel). Perhaps the novel most commonly described as magic realist is Gabriel Garcia Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude. Yet, if one takes the definition as being strictly one which must include folklore, this novel too is shifted into the realms of fantastic literature. Instead, a critic adhering to the term in this way would say that a Garcia Marquez novel such as Chronicle of a Death Foretold, or Love in the Time of Cholera, is a magic realist novel.

Location

Whenever I am feeling kind of down or just need to get out of the house, I love to go to my barn, where my horses are. My horses are pretty much part of the family and mean so much to me! Also, they are the best listeners in the world and have so many things that make them such wonderful animals. I really love going and spending time with my horses because it is so quiet and relaxing. Some people may think, â€Å"Eww, doesn’t it smell bad? † but no it doesn’t smell bad at all to me. I am so use to that manure smell! Not only is there just the manure smell but the amazing smell of the horses, which to me is the best scent! It is like a sweet smell blended together with the fresh cut alfalfa in the summer time, so fresh and new. To me this is such a soothing smell and I love it! When I am out there I really like to just sit on the wooden fence and watch them, talk to them or whatever I feel in the mood for doing. Admiring them is fanaticizing to me because they are such beautiful animals and their personality makes them so much more beautiful. Watching the sunset is always amazing too when I am out there. Watching how the day is coming to an end. The birds, rabbits, cats, dog all the wildlife around how they transition from day to night. Everything about being out and around that red barn is so awesome to me. Being an animal, my horses can’t talk back to me verbally (of courses) but they have their own way of speaking to people physically. That’s why I love going to them when I have a problem that’s really upsetting me or if I just need to tell someone a huge secret. They are so good at sensing when something is wrong. They can feel when your sad, mad, upset, nervous, all of the above! Best of all, they listen when you are feeling these emotions. I believe this has a lot to do with the reasons why I love and care so much. They listen to anything you have to tell them, and best of all; I can trust that they won’t tell anyone. They are truly amazing animals and they best of friends! One of them, Quana, have the most outrageous personality and he always makes me feel better no matter what! I have always gone to my horse ever since I was little. Being with them means a lot to me because I know I can trust them with whatever it is I need to tell them. I don’t have to worry about them telling people what my deepest secrets are, like most people do nowadays. Also, they will never judge you for who you are! They will accept you even if you’ve made the biggest mistake of your life. Once a friend always a friend is what I believe they believe. I consider myself very blessed to have this kind of friendship in my life. Not many people get to experience that trust I have with them. Also, the bond we share. No matter where life ends up taking me down the road I can almost guarantee that this will always be a very special place in my heart. I will keep the memories I have with them and hopefully try to show other people what my horses have taught me will the loyalty they’ve shown me.

The Greater Right essays

The Greater Right essays Abortion has, and will continue to be a constant debate of right and wrong. The moral and social aspects of the issue have been in conflict since the 1950s. The conflict of the rights of the women compared to the rights of the child cannot easily be solved due to the complexity of the issue. Many have argued that a woman should have complete control over her own body. The conflict with this is that many believe that the womans morals may not be present in her decision. The other side of the argument is based on the rights of the child. Most people on this side believe that the childs life should be treated like everyone elses. This means that if the life is taken, the taker should be considered a murderer. Abortion should be allowed, as long as it is not abused and used as a birth control. Female bodies are designed to bear offspring, unless disrupted by physical malfunction or human intervention (Podell). However, women have been attempting to control this function since the 1950s (Podell). Abortion has been used as a birth control, but it should not be if women hope to persuade others to keep it legal. The right to control reproduction is argued to be equivalent to free speech and equality (Podell). To project this idea, Cleo Kocol wrote a book describing abortion as just one of many medical procedures. A problem arrives when people question the morality, and competency, of the women choosing this procedure. One question that arises from the whole issue: Are women working towards a controlled choice, or an accommodated one (Podell)? A controlled choice is not really a choice. For example, we can choose to eat at any restaurant that we want. There is no government official or law prohibiting us from eating at a certain restaurant. That freedom is what separates a choice from a decision (Pojman). We decide between options presented to us, where as we choose our own...

the ear essays

the ear essays The ear is an organ of the body that is used for hearing and balance. It is connected to the brain by the auditory nerve and is composed of three divisions, the external ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The greater part of which is enclosed within the temporal bone. The ear is looked upon as a miniature receiver, amplifier and signal-processing system. The structure of the outer ear catching sound waves as they move into the external auditory canal. The sound waves then hit the eardrum and the pressure of the air causes the drum to vibrate back and forth. When the eardrum vibrates its neighbour the malleus then vibrates too. The vibrations are then transmitted from the malleus to the incus and then to the stapes. Together the three bones increase the pressure which in turn pushes the membrane of the oval window in and out. This movement sets up fluid pressure waves in the perilymph of the cochlea. The bulging of the oval window then pushes on the perilymph of the scala vestibuli. From here the pressure waves are transmitted from the scala vestibuli to the scala tympani and then eventually finds its way to the round window. This causes the round window to bulge outward into the middle ear. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani walls ar e now deformed with the pressure waves and the vestibular membrane is also pushed back and forth creating pressure waves in the endolymph inside the cochlear duct. These waves then causes the membrane to vibrate, which in turn cause the hairs cells of the spiral organ to move against the tectorial membrane. The bending of the stereo cilia produces receptor potentials that in the end lead to the generation of nerve impulses. The External or Outer Ear - comprises of the auricle or pinna which is the fleshy part of the outer ear. It is cup-shaped and collects and amplifies sound waves which then passes along the ear canal to the ear drum or tympanic membrane. The rim of the auricle ...

The Drug abuse Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Drug abuse - Assignment Example Absorption is the passageway of alcohol into the blood. Distribution is the temporary placement of alcohol into various body tissues. Conversely, metabolism is the process whereby enzyme systems in the body change drugs into safer molecules which can then be excreted by a variety of routes of removal. Part 5 In the first face, mind alteration chemicals often perceive as either an attempt to increase one’s awareness and consciousness. Adolescence is the critical phase of the brain development that alters the brain functioning. The other phase is phase II reaction whereby the brain is altered by increased or extended abuse of the substance. Part 6 Based on the agent, the causes of addictions are very dangerous because they cause harm to the body organs. Generally, addiction can influence environment especially to individuals who are in colleges. The effects of drug abuse are negative because they cause harm appropriate body organs such as the brain. Part 7 The experiment was an attempt to assist students to experiment and understand the interaction of biological, psychological and social processes of drug addiction. The eyes cubes show how individuals are addicted to drugs. The experiment ran for 48 consecutive hours. Preoccupation with the abused substance can seep into every waking hour. You may not be experiencing the intense withdrawal symptoms that keep getting their drug on the minds of addicts, but with the log, we are trying to make you think about your drug every waking hour of the day.

Advaced Business Structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Advaced Business Structures - Essay Example Most cities and many countries require businesses - even tiny home-based sole proprietorships to register with them and pay at least a minimum tax. And if you do business under a name different from your own, such as a custom coding, you usually must register that name - known as a "fictitious business name" with your country.1. Cheap Setup Cost - There are no legal complications in setting up a sole proprietorship. There are no minimum or maximum limits for capital thus even qualifying small business units with less capital as a Sole Proprietorship. The business is flexible in its operations as it can engage in any other operations without any restrictions as it may be in the case of Limited Companies.2. Reduced Operating Costs - Sole proprietorships are easy to setup and to maintain. Much of the running of the business is done by the owner, saving on labour costs as there is no requirement to hire professional help.3. Avoidance of Corporation Tax - At the time of paying income tax, a sole proprietor simply reports all business income or losses on his or her individual income tax return. The business itself is not taxed. Sole proprietor is not required to pay Corporation Tax because it is not a separate legal entity from its owner, so the business will not be taxed separately.... For instance, if you're engaged in a low-risk enterprise such as freelance editing, landscaping or running a small band that plays weddings and social evens, your risks of facing massive debt or a huge lawsuit is pretty small. 5. Subject to Governmental Regulations - As stated above, there is no regulation on minimum or maximum capital, the sole proprietorship is not required to file its accounts with the registrar of companies, there is no need to produce memorandum or article of association. There is also no compulsary audit as it is the case with Limited Companies. Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship 1. Failure to raise funds - Many financial institutions consider sole proprietorship as risky ventures and are not willing to extend finance to these entities. Sole proprietor may not be able to raise capital on his own unlike in partnership where they are able to share the financial burden of raising funds. 2. The Proprietor has unlimited liability - The liability of the sole proprietorship is bound to the proprietor since this type of business is one with its owner. Therefore the liability of the business is ultimately the liability of the proprietor. Since there is no law binding the owner regarding limited liability, this can prove to be fateful if the owner takes a huge loan and cannot repay. 3. Lack of Business Skills - The proprietor does not avail the services of any professional, hence conducting the day-to-day business on his own. In many businesses, the lack of the proprietor's experience would be detrimental to the health of the business unlike a Public Limited Company, where professionals are hired to conduct the day-to-day business. Partnerships